Track your accuracy in 386 situations. 7% 2. How to Play Middle Set on A♦ 8♠️ 6♠️ K♠️ for $15,747 (PLO Analysis) Mike Brady | Poker Strategy | Jun 30, 2021. The Omaha poker rules. Here is a basic and conservative pot limit omaha hand chart for being the first to open (everyone folds to you) in various positions. Have no fear! If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). bencb’s personal range charts and over 20. The magic of the Matrix is using 2 2-card no limit grids stacked on top of each other to give us 4 cards of information. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 3Mistakes in Open-Raising Situations. Always know what to work on next with the. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Pushing all-in before the flop is common in No-Limit Omaha hi-lo games. Time collection (also “timed rake” or “table charge”) is a set fee collected (typically) every half-hour during the game. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. A PLO Solver that won't send you broke before you even play a hand of poker. 99. Omaha Poker Rules – A Step by Step Example. The amount of the time that. That being said if you are starting to get serious, tighter is usually better. The coloured hands are the ones you believe a particular opponent will be playing in a unique situation. Make ranges visual and easier to comprehend. We made the PLO Matrix, a PLO starting hand chart based on 6max monker outputs. Pick the poker variation you're playing in the top drop-down menu and the number of players in the hand (you can add in up to five players). Starting hands in Pot-Limit Omaha are grouped by structure. It’s your first hand at the table, so you have $100 in your stack and no reliable reads on your opponents. 1. Don’t Overvalue Aces. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. Short for Heads-Up Display, a HUD is a tool used in online poker games to track and display opponents’ poker statistics in real time. 0% 1g 93% 65% 22% 1. Get. Up to 25% Off Vision GTO Trainer Ends in :03:32. Hands can be entered individually in a comma separated list (e. History. The player on the button is next to act, and folds. One axis of the plot shows the specific categories being compared, and the other axis represents a measured value. On Windows, click Insert > Insert. Measures of center include the mean or average and median (the middle of a data set). Poker Range Charts; Poker Training Sites; Poker Books; Poker Tools; US Poker. To calculate the EV of this bet, we simply multiply the probability of each outcome (as a decimal) by its respective result, and add them together (for a less hands-on approach, you can use an expected value calculator): MISS: 0. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Unlike in No Limit Hold'em, you will sometimes have a range advantage in PLO as the preflop caller, and you can seize on that advantage by leading. Add To Cart. Today I want to discuss 8 strategies that helped me along the way. My friend who got me into plo has ridiculous stupid stats like 38/8! He’s a consistent winning player over 100k hands but I imagine we both have huge leaks in our game. When using Chart #2, however, we want to size up the opponents still to act. Game Theory Optimal Poker. The benefits of short stacking in PLO with regards to variance, winrates, and the shrinking of the preflop and postflop game trees. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. PADS on PADS (MTT course) - $999. Instead of routinely folding to these moves you can profit by assessing the range of hands your opponents might make this move with – and calling accordingly. Get the Preflop Guide with 8 Easy-to-Read Charts. Manual import: load your preflop or postflop ranges directly from Monkersolver into PLO Range Explorer to use our exclusive features. 6%. Odds are available for: Texas Holdem, Omaha , Omaha Hi-Lo, 7-Card Stud, 7-Card Stud Hi-Lo and Razz. Find your poker leaks with our poker analysis software in minutes. Time pot: A set amount is collected from the first pot over a certain amount. Start fixing your leaks within minutes. To enter each player's hand, click on the respective suit in. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. Big profits are easily made in 6-max PLO games – as. 3% a[9-6] [9-6] 90% 49% 2% 2. The PLO, established in 1964,. As a NL player transitioning to PLO, I initially felt overwhelmed by the preflop aspect of PLO and the total lack of materials regarding preflop ranges so I decided to make my own. , around 100 big blinds), 3-bet pots in the later stages of tournaments, or in single-raised pots in which the big blind defended with less than 15 big blinds. Practice your PLO strategy risk free at stack sizes from 20bb to 200bb deep. PLO Mastermind 4-Card Video Subscription. Eliminate leaks and cut down on autopilot. In Texas Hold’em, most re-raising happens in the preflop betting. I recently got into PLO and am beating micro stakes (PLO10) with a 29/6 but it’s only a small sample size. For tournaments, I'm extremely close to the RYE charts. 2. Brand new preflop range charts are also available. Everything you need for heads. But just in general kind of what my RFI ranges should look like if everybody was unknown. 5bb/100, 400 PLO its about -6bb/100, and 600 its about -4. Starting hands in Pot-Limit Omaha are grouped by structure. Then it moves to thinking about what your opponent may have. ) Medium-strength hands: medium top pairs, medium pairs and bottom pairs (QT, A9, T9, 86, etc. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. 50/$1. EPvsCO - Bluff Catching on Pairing Turn 4 Downloads | 18 mins. This is the most efficient and quickest way to improve your poker game! GET THE CHARTS. Other popular courses available on Upswing Poker include: Crush the Baron:. How to develop correct preflop ranges using the PLO Mastermind short stacking Preflop Chart and understand the key differences between 100bb, 50bb and 30bb stack sizes. Move down the row to the right and find the column that corresponds with your position at the table. Standard. 2. Don’t Overvalue Aces. And so on. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Your objective with every hand you play in Omaha Hi-Lo are twofold, to ‘scoop’ both the high and the low sides of the pot and to avoid being quartered – these. The graph should now look like the one below. ) Weak hands: draws, ace-high and any lower-ranked hands (JT, T8, 75, A5, etc. More specifically: Pushing: The act of fast-playing to reduce the number of players that will see a flop. With so many possible 4-card combinations it is actually the suits, closeness of the cards. With the newest addition to Vision GTO Trainer you can: Build your streaks and unlock more spots. In both cases, we demanded that action facing a raise is either 3-bet or fold, with the notable exception of the big blind where calling is a permissible and important option. Use the PokerStrategy. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. 5 big blinds. Inputs for plotting long-form data. Covers 4 key areas; Tactics, Optimisation, Mental Game and Strategy. Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+ MTT HOLD'EM OMAHA MonkerSolver (Hold'em) MonkerViewer (Hold'em) MonkerViewer (Omaha) MonkerGuy. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. First, an announcement. 2. PLO Genius is designed to be time-efficient, no matter where you are in your poker journey, whether you’re winning $20 or $200+ per hour. UTG RANGE. A A has 83% pre-flop equity over the second-best starting hand in the game, K K. Become an end boss with this comprehensive Pot Limit Omaha Training Course. Refer to the following charts to become familiar with the different positions preflop. The table on this page shows the top 5% of hands dealt, to see all of the hands, the page is almost 2MB so may take a while to load. PLO Starting Hands Chart. Firstly position at the table is covered, then starting hand selection and finally the opponent weaknesses mentioned above. If the BTN open-raises smaller, we should defend wider. Solver-generated ranges. We want to 3-bet very polar! And we want to balance our value range with hands that have good blocking potential. Raise 1, Call 2. The concept of a tight-aggressive poker strategy is simple: play very few hands, but play them aggressively. E. Overhead view of a Stud Hi Lo table. With 16,432 permutations - 270,725 if you count the suits separately - any chart would have to be. I am trying to go 1/2 kelly to change my BRM strategy up to increase profits. Preflop+ Poker GTO Nash Charts App for iPhone - Free Download Preflop+. Poker equity refers to the portion of the pot that should/could be yours according to the likelihood of winning the hand right now, whether it’s preflop, on the flop, on the turn, or on the river. Here you'll find information on preflop and reinforce your knowledge in the trainer. g. To do this, Upswing coach David “MissOracle” Yan bravely entered the micro stakes Zoom pools to bring you his brand new Play & Explain series. The cutoff can also re-raise, or fold. This article is to be used in addition to preflop hand guides and will present a few random preflop concepts seen in PLO. 3% a[k-t] [k-t] 100% 99% 33% 4. People at different stakes play differently. Learn pot limit Omaha strategy for HU, 4max and 6max games. 7%. Unlike in cash games, where chips correspond 1-to-1 to their dollar value, the formula for translating chips to dollars in tournaments is quite complex. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. There’s no reason to discuss post-flop strategy for 4-bet pots if you haven’t thought. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. 1. x, y, huenames of variables in data or vector data. Clicking on the section of the chart zooms in to show more details about this part of the range hand group, e. Im assuming this is the best quality content, although expensive it's a one time fee. 5 to win a pot of $75. Player #2: K-K-10-10 (4 suits) = 19. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage, which is the raw equity needed to call. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. #. With our GTO Poker Charts all ranges are just a click away and with our unique charts you can quickly find 3 Bet, 4 Bet and Shoving Ranges by using a quick mouse-over. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. com genher 3bet calculator6-max pre-flop ranges Poker upswing ajo k9s 98s 87s visualized q9s. 1. All game types: NLHE Cash, Straddle, Spins, Hypers, PLO, PLO5, Short Deck / 6plus, MTT, and ICM ranges. Quickly and intuitively learn new ranges. Top of Page. Here is an example of what a 5% 3Bet range might look like: However, many of the TAGs, LAGs and Maniacs (aggressive regs and aggro fish) at these stakes will 3Bet you with a much wider range of 8%, 10% or even higher. Discover your leaks by every position at the table. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. In Texas Hold'em, when you have a strong hand, you have a lot of equity. Control individual bar colors using the CData property of the Bar object. Each pack contains MonkerViewer charts and . If x and/or y are 2D arrays a separate data set will be drawn for every column. In today’s poker environment, poker software plays a huge role in the creation of game theory optimal (GTO) strategies that are based on playing a balanced, less exploitable game. How to Calculate Expected Value. The later your position preflop, the wider your raising range, almost every poker player knows this! Push/fold charts lean heavily on this concept, with the added stipulation that you are either going all-in or folding. Today we’ll discuss four points that will make navigating 4-bet pots much easier. The big blind raises to $35. true. I know plo ranges are quite complicated to create software for so I applaud your efforts! 100BB Exploitative Preflop Charts. That's the reason why there is no simple starting hands chart for Omaha. BTN vs CO 3-Bet Pot IP Pot Only - T84r PLO Range Explorer Files. We also. In this book, you’ll find preflop range. You should have a leading range on high card centric flops, especially those that do not. To create a box plot in Excel: Select your data in your Excel workbook—either a single or multiple data series. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. Hands that see a flop with an SPR of below 2. Again, poker is a game of skill, and strong players with the best poker strategy will almost always win over a long period. Plo chart alignment bet poker. So there are charts for PLO despite what others saying. まず、一番上に表示されているこちらのレンジ表ですが、これは オープンレイズをするハンドレンジ表 になります。. World-class Omaha poker players can play with a wide range of hands profitably in position. Pushing vs pulling in Pot Limit Omaha. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. Practice your PLO strategy risk free at stack sizes from 20bb to 200bb deep. I know plo ranges are quite complicated to create software for so I applaud your efforts!In Pot Limit Omaha, however, there are a number of boards on which leading is a winning play. Open all hands in blue when UTG at 2. While eight- and nine-handed cash games are the norm in live play, online the majority of cash games play 6-handed. Open-ranges in PLO. SB Defense vs Lojack Open. Examples using matplotlib. Here’s the Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium. Before using the charts, have a look at the explanations provided in the next paragraphs. With antes in play, the pot is roughly 40% bigger preflop. This form of rake is collected in one of two ways: Player time: A set amount is collected from each player. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Adjustment #1: Tighten Your Preflop Ranges (Especially Your Calling Ranges) Check out the two solver-generated preflop ranges below (taken from the upcoming Smash Live Cash course). In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work together, such as AhAsKsQhJc. 00. And again, we will use the 3-betting ranges from the Upswing Lab‘s preflop chart viewer. 4-bet to an amount that puts our opponent in a tough spot. 6. PLO Puzzle - $499. We also have Flopzilla, which we can use to find out how hard a given preflop range hits a particular flop. Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed rake that doesn’t come. The magic of the Matrix is using 2 2-card no limit grids stacked on top of each other to give us 4 cards of information. Hole Cards. One of the biggest mistakes players make when it comes to 3-betting preflop is overvaluing their hands. 5 BBs in the pot. Here is one of the most extreme examples of a dominated pre-flop PLO hand match-up. A couple of players call by the time the action gets to you. 00, 6-handed online cash game. Step 1: Scale and label an axis that fits the five-number summary. Assumptions and how to read the chartsRanges for each position. The. If x and/or y are 2D arrays a separate data set will be drawn for every column. Furthermore, the more people there are left to act, the more likely someone can call or 3-bet with a strong value hand. These push fold charts are calculated based on ICM poker considerations and are used by the best MTT players, so it is considered an optimal approach for end game situations. Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. More specifically: Pushing: The act of fast-playing to reduce the number of. 6. Never Bet More Than 50% of the Pot. The charts provided below will tell you the default ranges for open raising from a given position with a given effective stack. It is kind of hard to explain in text so here. If you're trying to grind 50 PLO on ACR you must overcome a -22bb/100 rake hurdle. I hope you are able to take something a. The PLO Matrix is a preflop learning tool custom tailored for different rake levels and stack sizes. Poker Tools and Software Identify player tendencies quickly & easily to exploit patterns in your opponents play. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. Episode Content . Your score. Range Plot overview and examples. Like the live ranges, the 6-max charts assume 100bb stack depth. mkr simulations for both No Limit Hold'em and Pot Limit Omaha or create your own custom solutions, we recommend MonkerGuy. A boxplot, also called a box and whisker plot, is a way to show the spread and centers of a data set. . The pot is 19 BBs and the Cutoff has 35% equity (and will realize much more than that) with 76s in position. In this range, you would be 3-betting QQ, AKo, AK, AKs and AA for value, planning to 5-bet all in against a 4-bet. Learn skills for shot-taking successfuly. Step 4: Convert the stacked column chart to the box plot style. Entering the pot via passive action with too many hands. To find it, count the number of dots in the dot plot (for example, 30). Alex. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App, has more advanced features, typically used by mid-high stakes players. The reason they are only available via the PLO 500 profile is due to post flop rake not changing much in the overall strategy we had to decide on one set of preflop ranges. subplots. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. Let's look at one example. EDIT: Thanks for the response, I made a background with range estimates based on the charts. Make bar charts, histograms, box plots, scatter plots, line graphs, dot plots, and more. This is actually one of the best starting hands in Omaha aside from AsAdKsKd, which is typically considered to be the best. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App, has more advanced features, typically used by mid-high stakes players. There are various ways to plot multiple sets of data. The wider the cold-calling range(s), the wider you can squeeze. Free 5 Minute Video Reveals Quick & Easy Trick You Can Use To Instantly Identify The Hands You Can 3Bet Profitably. the effective player rake on ACR for 100 plo is like -12. Time collection (also “timed rake” or “table charge”) is a set fee collected (typically) every half-hour during the game. The objective of 3-Betting is to extract value when your opponent calls and deny them their equity when they fold. Then, start counting the dots and stop at the dot which is at half of the number of the dots (which would be the 15th dot in our example). PLO Starting Hands Chart. The result is 95 interactive charts that give Lab members the ultimate tool for preflop strategy. PLO Starting Chart — Exclusive Omaha starting hands chart that will help you refine your ranges and make you a tougher opponent. Villain’s 3-bet suggests a strong range, though it should contain a number of bluffs for balance: Red = 3-bet, Pink = 3-bet or fold, Orange/red = 3-bets or calls. Elements Figure 2. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. AsAdJsTd. Everybody here knows poker and the importance of playing well preflop so I don't need to reiterate. RR or Fold against 1 Player, Call 3. Learn More. 4. The exact opening ranges in the charts for each position are the following: Lojack (MP): 16. This represents a 7% edge while in Hold. 5% 5. You’ll find everything you need to build optimal preflop ranges, learn which AA combos to stack off in 3 and 4. The 98 interactive charts cover the following scenarios:. A-A-x-x. OmahaPro Preflop Features. In this book, you’ll find preflop range charts demonstrating optimal play across multiple stack sizes, exploitive deviations, and learn how to select your stack size to exploit opponent tendencies and even beat the best players in the world. increasing – plotly. After insertion, select the rows and columns by dragging the cursor. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game. At first, this difference might sound small. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. 505. Understand and learn to deal with (appreciate) variance in PLO. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. Note that the cold-calling range is very narrow here. g. You can maximize its use by having access to a PLO solver like MonkerSolver. 00 on PokerStars, $100 Effective Stacks. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. We should hence look to open-raise more aggressively if there is a weak player in the BB. The included 4-Card PLO Trainer web app also has automated preflop and postflop categories. Each player is dealt 4 cards and shares 5 community cards with the other players. You can use any of our built-in buckets or. when it tells us to three bet garbage hands. Constructing proper 3-Betting ranges is especially crucial in heads up games given the positional disadvantage of the 3-Bettor. That said, the driving factor is still the initial raiser’s range. PLO Beginner’s Strategy – Playing After The. There are 16,432 different starting hands in Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem (considering equivalence relations). At first calculating the pot limit can seem daunting. The cutoff now has the option to call, putting $25 more in the pot to match the big blind's $35 bet. Much like its cousin, Pot Limit Omaha, Omaha 8 or Better involves four hole cards for each player. The wider the cold-calling range(s), the wider you can squeeze. The first module of the Upswing PLO Launchpad is intended primarily for those who had no or very limited previous experience with the game. OmahaPro is a GTO preflop visualization tool for Pot Limit Omaha. MP pre-flop ranges. This form of rake is collected in one of two ways: Player time: A set amount is collected from each player. Think in terms of ranges, not individual holdings – Never try to put your opponent on an exact holding. Parameters: xlabel or position, optional. Every now and then, there's questions about playable pre-flop ranges in the beginners' thread. For all of the vs Squeeze ranges, charts for playing as the initial raiser and as the overcaller are included. For today’s article, I selected three hands from David’s 50NL videos to give you insight into how a very good player. History. The low hand must "qualify" with at least five cards below 8 in. The table on this page shows the top 5% of hands dealt, click here to see all of the hands, the page is almost 2MB so may take a while to load. Many players are surprised by the quality of play in $25 and $50 games online. This article is not a preflop guide to Pot Limit Omaha (PLO). In PLO there are a total of 16,432 different starting hands, made up of all the possibilities that result from the 270,725 stochastically possible combinations. We’re going to play a post flop pot versus a strong range, and that is going to put us in a lot. ago. It's also relatively easy to estimate opponent equities in a given spot. We have a positional advantage post flop and we have more control of the pot because we’re last to act. The range panel allows the creation of an opening range. Benefits of Preflop Guru. This articles intention is to provide a solid, basic understanding of all aspects of Pot Limit Omaha/8 for beginners. Poker heads hand bet stack chart range play sizing oop Nl25 6max bb 3bet range Bet size strategy: 8 rules that will help you choose the perfect sizing Bet range rules betting perfect help ch. With so many possible 4-card combinations it is actually the suits, closeness of the cards and pairs as well as the high card strength that makes the difference between a strong starting hand and a weak one. There are various ways to plot multiple sets of data. Free. We must call $5. The big blind raises to $35. The best hand from our chart, A A K K, is 33% to win, 41% to tie, and 26% to lose to the second-best hand, A A T J. Take a look at AK’s equity vs one, two and three random poker hands: A 3-bet will usually force some players out before the flop, making it more likely that you will win the hand. This resource pack includes printable PDF and Equilab 6-max No Limit Hold'em range charts, as well as an overview of the ranges and step-by-step instructions on how to import them into Equilab. But it's even bigger when you're up against a very tough, intelligent, and aggressive opponent, which sets the stage for today's hand analysis. The charts cover opening, playing vs an open, 3-betting, 4-betting, and more! Ranges like this typically cost hundreds of dollars to buy, but you get them as a free bonus when you join the Upswing Lab. 1. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Now, let’s delve a bit deeper into how to use the charts. We have our own exclusive starting hand chart for your viewing pleasure. Download. Bonus: PLO University Preflop Charts. Note that “BBB” or “NNN” assumes the random cards are different (unpaired). Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. You can even use them while you play (until you memorize them). PLO Hi/Lo is a high/low split variant of Pot limit Omaha. Most plays it says to 3 bet are no where near that range IMO. You can browse and train any of the ranges included in our sims to improve. Formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop app, our most powerful GTO PLO software is now called PLO Range Explorer. Take a look at AK’s equity vs one, two and three random poker hands: A 3-bet will usually force some players out before the flop, making it more likely that you will win the hand. Short for Heads-Up Display, a HUD is a tool used in online poker games to track and display opponents’ poker statistics in real time. In Pot Limit Omaha, however, there are a number of boards on which leading is a winning play. graph_objects. Pick the cards you and your opponents are holding. I assume that it thinks we are raising super wide. Like the live ranges, the 6-max charts assume 100bb stack depth. Players often heavily argue about the question which starting hand is the best in PLO since they say this does not only depend on the preflop equity, but also on the playability. 495. com This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. RFI ranges on the button can be increased dramatically based on which opponents are in the blinds. If x and y are absent, this is interpreted as wide-form. The most straight forward way is just to call plot multiple times. The pot is 19 BBs and the Cutoff has 35% equity (and will realize much more than that) with 76s in position. Hero is dealt X X in the Cutoff. 505 + $0. 65%. - Click Local tab to see preflop ranges / charts * For PLO, there are too many hand combinations to load all of them in the viewer Click filter and start typing your hand to see the combos . With a pair you can also flop a set or even quads. For most part our 3-betting ranges are relatively strong. Measures of spread include the interquartile range and the mean of the data set. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges. PokerTracker 4, Hold’em Manager 2, and DriveHUD are examples of poker hand tracking programs that include a HUD. Well-structured pre-flop ranges will lead to post-flop success. This 7 question Pot Limit Omaha quiz is based on cutting-edge PLO solver research. In today’s poker environment, poker software plays a huge role in the creation of game theory optimal (GTO) strategies that are based on playing a balanced, less exploitable game. A ♠ A ♦ 7 ♠ 6 ♦ is a nice double-suited starting hand with a big pair. 1. Learn all PLO rules and start crushing now!Study and train PLO strategy. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more! 2. 1. PLO Range Explorer. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. g.